Stress and Your Body
Stress is a natural response to both positive and negative events. The body reacts to stress through the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), triggering the "fight or flight" response. However, the body cannot distinguish between life-threatening situations and everyday stressors, leading to potential burnout.
Stress shows up in our bodies in all sorts of ways. Your heart might start racing, your blood pressure could go up, and you might find your cholesterol levels rising too, which increases the risk of heart problems. You might also feel tension in your muscles, get headaches, or have joint pain. Stress can make you breathe faster or feel short of breath. Your stomach might cramp up, you could feel nauseous, or notice changes in your appetite and digestion, like constipation or diarrhea. Those pesky stress hormones can mess with your blood sugar levels, too. Your immune system takes a hit, making it easier to get sick and harder to recover. Stress can also mess with your sex drive and reproductive health, causing irregular menstrual cycles in women and lower sperm production in men. It might even show up on your skin as acne or eczema and make you sweat more. Sleep issues are common, too—insomnia and feeling constantly tired can be big signs of stress. Recognizing these physical signs can help you manage stress better and keep your health in check.
Stages of Stress Response
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SNS activation releases cortisol and adrenaline.
Physical changes include increased pulse, blood pressure, blood sugar, and respiration.
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The body attempts to return to homeostasis but remains on high alert with continuous stress.
Effects include mood issues, increased blood pressure, disrupted hunger cues, lower immunity, and reproductive issues.
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Prolonged stress leads to depletion of resources, causing burnout.
The body's inability to cope results in significant health risks.
Breaking the Stress Cycle:
The parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) helps turn off the stress response, promoting rest and digestion. Activating the PNS is crucial for maintaining balance and preventing chronic stress.
Stress Reduction Techniques:
Engage in calming activities like meditation and tai chi.
Organize living and workspaces to create peaceful environments.
Use planners to organize schedules and prioritize tasks.
Delegate tasks to avoid feeling overwhelmed.